Which inca city is an imposing

It is located at 2, meters of altitude and is 3, years old. It is believed that its construction was oriented towards the city of Cusco, as its architects searched to defend themselves against the Incas. They also chose this area because of the underground water channels they discovered at great depth.

The Ollantaytambo builders designed an aqueduct system, which is still fully operational today. Each fountain was carved out of rock with its own characteristics and designs. According to researchers, this complex has its origins in the Aymara culture. In the fortress, we can find six huge rectangular stone blocks that belong to the Templo del Sol Temple of the Sun.

They are located in one of the highest areas of the place and it seems to be a construction that has been left unfinished. The largest monolith is over four meters high and two meters wide. The construction has a plaza in which a large block with perfect edges is located, and which, at the same time, are oriented towards the cardinal points.

The streets are divided into straight lines through which the water flowed through channels. One of the most surprising details of Ollantaytambo is that the rocks found in the complex are perfectly polished, have impeccable cuts and are intact, which means that the builders were able to lift the stones and transport them without suffering any damage.

Which is quite a feat, because the fortress is built on a very steep slope. Without a doubt, Ollantaytambo is one of the great wonders of Inca architecture that until this day generates doubts and questions, many of them still unanswered.

How to get there? From Cusco you can get there in two ways: by taxi and train, with an approximate duration of one hour. The schedule of atention is from am to pm and there are guided group visits that can be purchased at the entrance of the archaeological site. Building many religious and ceremonial edifices, they added temples to the sun god, and adobe structures.

This site has some of the best preserved pre-Incan and Incan buildings in Peru, as well as spectacular views of the surrounding countryside and coastline. Situated high in the Andes mountains, Ollantaytambo is one of the few towns in Peru to still have its original Incan walls and street grid.

This small mountain town is an imposing mix of large stone walls, stone terraces, and communal courtyards. Locals walk on the same streets today as their Incan ancestors did thousands of years ago. With its ancient roots and sweeping views of the jagged Andes peaks, Ollantaytambo is a unique place to explore. On the train route from Cusco to Machu Picchu, it is an easy Incan site to visit.

A thriving capital, as well as holy city, from the 13th—16th centuries, Peruvian legend states that Cusco was built by Sapa Inca Pachacuti, who brought the Incans from being a small society into the vast empire of the Tawantinsuyu. How the Incans constructed the architecturally complex city of Cusco still remains a mystery to archaeologists and historians. Strategically situated in the Urubamba Valley in the Andes mountain range, Cusco was built around four main highways that led to the four quarters of the Incan Empire.

The city was further divided into two main sectors — hurin and hanan. Most of Incan Cusco was destroyed during the Spanish conquest, though some of the original walls, streets, and pieces of buildings still remain.

The holiest site in ancient Cusco was the Koricancha Sun Temple , which was covered in gold. Converted into a Spanish monastery, much of the original temple remains intact. Close to other famous Incan sites, such as Machu Picchu and Ollantaytambo, Cusco is a good home base for learning about the Incan culture and empire. Built around the same time as Machu Picchu, only 30 percent of the city has been excavated by archaeologists. Choquequirao served as a social, economic, political, and religious centre.

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Attraction Machu Picchu. Home Attractions Machu Picchu. History of Machu Picchu Located in the heart of the Peruvian Andes, the sacred Inca citadel built around and discovered in , still hides enigmas and mysteries about its real purpose, which continue to be hidden to this day and which arouse the interest of both visitors and archaeologists from all over the world. Places of Interest in Machu Picchu During the tour of the sanctuary, one witnesses the most fascinating and incredible attractions.

The Sacred Rock Huge monolith whose dimensions border on three meters in height on a base of seven and is one of the most mystical symbols found in this place. The Temple of the Sun Sacred enclosure that served for the adoration and worship of the Sun god.

The Temple of Condor A place that houses a large rock in the shape of this Andean bird: a symbol of power and fertility, and which is part of the Inca trilogy along with the puma and the snake. Intihuatana The best-known monolithic sculpture in Machu Picchu and the most impressive due to its purpose. Huayna Picchu Due to its great height of meters, this mountain served as a surveillance center for Machu Picchu. Flora and fauna Not everything is history and culture in this sanctuary. Map Terrain.

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